1.Cavernous sinus approach
Cavernous sinus anatomy
The middle cranial base and cavernous sinus . A. L. Rhoton. 6
Microsurgical Anatomy of the Cavernous Sinus. Ali F. Krisht 29
Surgical anatomy of the dural walls of the cavernous sinus. Rhoton 34
MICROSURGICAL ANATOMY AND APPROACHES TO THE CAVERNOUS SINUS. Rhoton 39
Cavernous sinus approach
Evolution from the classical pterional to the contemporary approach to the central skull base. V. V. Dolenc 63
Surgical treatment of basilar apex aneurysms – surgical approaches and techniques E. de Oliveira 77
Cavernous sinus meningiomas O. Al-Mefty 87
PTERIONAL /ORBITAL–PTERIONAL CRANIOTOMY. Ali krisht 101 *Transcavernous approach to diseases of the anterior upper third of the posterior fossa. Ali krisht 112
Paraclinoid
Paraclinoid Aneurysms Part 1: Superior (True Ophthalmic) Aneurysms 122 *Paraclinoid Aneurysms Part II: Inferior Paraclinoid 128
Paraclinoid Aneurysms Part III: Lateral Aneurysms 134
Paraclinoid Aneurysms Part IV: Medial Aneurysms 140
Carotid artery aneurysm
Bilateral internal carotid artery aneurysm simulating pituitary apoplexy Case report 146 *The Microsurgical Anatomy of the Superior Hypophyseal Artery 149
Pcom
Immediate results of microsurgical clipping of posterior communicating artery aneurysms using the pretemporal transclinoidal approach 157
Acom
Surgical clipping of anterior communicating artery aneurysms 162
Intraoperative transaneurysmal coil-assisted clip occlusion of a complex anterior communicating artery aneurysm 165
MCA
Middle cerebral artery aneurysm surgical techniques 169
PICA
Technical strategies to approach aneurysms of the vertebral and posterior inferior cerebellar arteries 174
Diagnosis and surgical management of extracranial PICA aneurysms presenting through subarachnoid haemorrhage Case report 179
Basilar apex
The transcavernous approach to Basilar Aneurysm 183
SURGICAL CLIPPING OF COMPLEX BASILAR APEX ANEURYSMS: A STRATEGY FOR SUCCESSFUL OUTCOME USING THE PRETEMPORAL TRANSZYGOMATIC TRANSCAVERNOUS APPROACH 188
RESULTS OF MICROSURGICAL CLIPPING OF 50 HIGH COMPLEXITY BASILAR APEX ANEURYSMS 201
Dividing the Posterior Communicating Artery in Approaches to the Interpeduncular Fossa Technical Aspects and Safety 212
THE PERFORATOR-FREE ZONE OF THE POSTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY AND ITS RELEVANCE IN APPROACHES TO THE INTERPEDUNCULAR CISTERN 218 *Mobilization of the Transcavernous Oculomotor Nerve During Basilar Aneurysm Surgery: Biomechanical Bases for Better Outcome 224
Other
Concomitant ruptured anterior circulation and unruptured posterior circulation aneurysms: Treatment strategy and review of literature 234
Outcome of surgical clipping of unruptured aneurysms as it compares with a 10-year nonclipping survival period 241
Treatment of Experimental Aneurysms Using Collagen-coated Microcoils Experimental Study 251
Histologic effects of collagen-filled interlocking detachable coils in the ablation of experimental aneurysms in swine 263
Symptomatic and silent ischemia associated with microsurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms Evaluation with diffusion 269
The impact of minimizing brain retraction in aneurysm surgery Evaluation using magnetic resonance imaging 275
MRI-validation of SEP monitoring for ischemic events during microsurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms 280
3.Bypass
Cerebral Revascularization Part I: Indications and Evaluation 285
Cerebral Revascularization Part II: Techniques 293
An Anatomic Mathematical Measurement to Find an Adequate Recipient M4 Branch for Superficial Temporal Artery to Middle Cerebral A 299
The sutureless excimer laser assisted non-occlusive anastomosis (SELANA) A feasibility study in a pressurized cadaver model 304
Rapid M1 hemoclips arteriotomy repair after emergency coil embolectomy 311
4.Malformations
Combined pretemporal and endovascular approach to the cavernous sinus for the treatment of carotid cavernous durai fistula 318
Epidural skull base approach for dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) of the anterior and middle cranial fossa 322
Transverse-sigmoid sinus Dural arteriovenous malformations 325
Obliteration of carotid-cavernous fistulas using direct surgical and coil-assisted embolization Technical case report 331
5.Meningiomas
Cavernous sinus meningioma
Cavernous sinus tumor model in the canine A simulation model for cavernous sinus tumor surgery 335
Taming the Cavernous Sinus Technique of Hemostasis Using Fibrin Glue 341
Clinoidal Cone tumor
The Clinoidal Cone: Microsurgical Anatomy 346
The Clinoidal Cone: Indications and Surgical Techniques For its Removal 352 *Radioguided improved resection of a skull base meningioma Technical note 358
6.Gliomas
Insular gliomas 1 anatomy of the Sylvian Cistern 362
Insular gliomas 2 Opening of the Sylvian Fissure 370
Insular gliomas 3 Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation 375
Insular gliomas 4 Surgical Treatment and Outcome 381
Biocompatible Amniotic Sac Implant Maintains a Scar Free Brain Surface During Recurrent Glioma Surgery 389
7.Pituitary adenomas
The Transsphenoidal Approach and Its Variants: Part I 410
The Transsphenoidal Approach and Its Variants: Part II 416
ECTOPIC SUPRASELLAR GROWTH HORMONE-SECRETING PITUITARY ADENOMA: CASE REPORT 421
Ectopic recurrence of craniopharyngiomas Case report 425
8.Cavernoma
CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA OF THE MESENCEPHALON: TONSILLOUVEAL TRANSAQUEDUCTAL APPROACH 431
9.Chordoma
Skull Base Chordoma 436
10.Hemangiopericytoma
Intraoperative Intratumoral Embolization of a Complex Recurrent Hemangiopericytoma Technical Report and Review of the Literature 442
Skull Base Approaches to the Ventral and Lateral brainstem 448
Skull base approaches to diseases involving the posterior fossa 454
Acquired mirror-image cerebellopontine angle arachnoid cysts case report. 455
12.Ventricle
The transcallosal–transforaminal approach to the third ventricle 460
13.Nerve
Management of Missile Peripheral Nerve Injuries 470
Synchronous ipsilateral cavernous malformations of the trochlear nerve 475
14.Other Technical note
The arteries of the corpus callosum 509
The suboccipital cavernous sinus 519
The middle cranial base and cavernous sinus A. L. Rhoton, Jr.